Performance
Performance is the physical expression of music. Often, a musical
work is performed once its structure and instrumentation are
satisfactory to its creators; however, as it gets performed, it can
evolve and change. A performance can either be rehearsed or
improvised.
Improvisation is a musical idea created without premeditation, while
rehearsal is vigorous repetition of an idea until it has achieved
cohesion.
Musicians will sometimes add improvisation to a well-rehearsed idea to create a unique performance.
Many cultures include strong traditions of
solo and performance, such as in Indian classical music, and in the Western art-music tradition. Other cultures, such as in
Bali,
include strong traditions of group performance. All cultures include a
mixture of both, and performance may range from improvised solo playing
for one's enjoyment to highly planned and organised performance rituals
such as the modern classical concert, religious processions,
music festivals or
music competitions.
Chamber music,
which is music for a small ensemble with only a few of each type of
instrument, is often seen as more intimate than symphonic works.
Aural tradition
Many types of music, such as traditional
blues and
folk music were originally preserved in the memory of performers, and the songs were handed down
orally,
or aurally (by ear). When the composer of music is no longer known,
this music is often classified as "traditional." Different musical
traditions have different attitudes towards how and where to make
changes to the original source material, from quite strict, to those
that demand improvisation or modification to the music. A culture's
history may also be passed by ear through song.
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